English grammar basics: tense ko Hindi se samjho, aasaan tareeka

Tense sunte hi log ghabra jaate hain, par asal mein tense sirf ye batata hai ki kaam kab hua: abhi, pehle, ya aage. Hindi mein bhi hum yahi karte hain, bas ending badalti hai. "Main khata hoon", "Main khaya", "Main khaunga" ye teen tense hi to hain. English mein bhi wahi soch lagao, formula apne aap saaf ho jaayega.

Sabse pehle: teen samay, teen roop

Har tense ke char roop hote hain: simple, continuous, perfect aur perfect continuous. Shuruaat mein pehle do par dhyaan do, kyunki rozmarra ki baat ka zyadatar hissa inhi se chalta hai.

• Simple present = aadat ya sachai. I drink tea. = Main chai peeta hoon.
• Present continuous = abhi chal raha hai. I am drinking tea. = Main abhi chai pee raha hoon.
• Simple past = pehle ho gaya. I drank tea. = Maine chai pee.
• Past continuous = us waqt chal raha tha. I was drinking tea. = Main us waqt chai pee raha tha.
• Simple future = aage hoga. I will drink tea. = Main chai piyunga.

Simple present ka asli kaam

Simple present tab use hota hai jab baat aadat ki ho, routine ki ho, ya aisi sachai ki ho jo hamesha sahi rehti hai. Formula: subject + verb ki first form. Bas ek dhyaan rakhne wali baat: he, she, it ya kisi ek naam ke saath verb mein s ya es lagti hai.

• I work in a bank. = Main bank mein kaam karta hoon.
• She works in a bank. (s lagi) = Wo bank mein kaam karti hai.
• Water boils at 100 degrees. = Paani 100 degree par ubalta hai.
• They go to school by bus. = Wo bus se school jaate hain.
• Galat: She work here. Sahi: She works here.

Present continuous: abhi wala kaam

Jab kaam is waqt chal raha ho, to am, is, are ke saath verb mein ing lagti hai. Hindi mein "raha hai / rahi hai" aaye to samajh lo yahan continuous chahiye.

• I am writing an email. = Main email likh raha hoon.
• He is waiting outside. = Wo bahar intezaar kar raha hai.
• They are watching a movie. = Wo film dekh rahe hain.
• Galat: I am knowing the answer. Sahi: I know the answer. (know, like, want jaise verbs continuous mein nahi aate)

Past tense: do form yaad rakho

Simple past ke liye verb ki second form chahiye. Regular verbs mein bas ed lag jaati hai, par common verbs irregular hote hain aur unhe yaad karna padta hai. Sabse zaroori baat: did ke saath verb hamesha first form mein aati hai.

• go - went - gone. I went to Delhi last week.
• eat - ate - eaten. She ate lunch at two.
• see - saw - seen. We saw him yesterday.
• buy - bought - bought. I bought a new phone.
• Galat: I did not went. Sahi: I did not go.
• Galat: Did you saw him? Sahi: Did you see him?

Future tense: will ka simple rule

Aane wale samay ke liye will + verb ki first form sabse aasaan hai. Will ke baad kabhi bhi ing ya ed nahi lagta. Plan pehle se pakka ho to going to bhi use hota hai.

• I will call you tonight. = Main aaj raat call karunga.
• She will not come today. = Wo aaj nahi aayegi.
• We are going to buy a car next month. = Hum agle mahine gaadi lene wale hain.
• Galat: I will going. Sahi: I will go.

Present perfect: ye kahan lagta hai

Present perfect (have/has + third form) tab aata hai jab kaam ho chuka hai par uska asar abhi bhi hai, ya waqt bataya nahi gaya. Hindi mein "kar chuka hoon" ya "kar liya hai" aaye to yahi tense chahiye.

• I have finished my work. = Maine apna kaam khatam kar liya hai.
• She has gone to the market. = Wo bazaar gayi hui hai.
• Have you eaten? = Khaana kha liya?
• Dhyan do: waqt bata diya to simple past lagta hai. I finished it at 5. (have nahi)

Tense yaad rakhne ki chhoti trick

• Hindi sentence ka ant dekho: hoon/hai = present, tha/thi = past, ga/gi = future.
• "raha hai" = continuous, "chuka hai" = perfect.
• Ek hi verb ke saath saare tense ek page par likho, jaise eat ke 5 roop. Pattern dikhne lagega.
• Roz 5 sentence apni zindagi ke banao, teen alag tense mein.

Practice se hi tense pakka hota hai

Tense rat lene se nahi, bolne se aata hai. CallKro par kisi AI dost ke chat mein 📚 Bhasha seekho dabao, English chuno aur roz 5 sentence bhejo. Jahan tense galat lagega, wahan sahi roop ke saath samjha diya jaayega, bilkul free.